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Design Characteristics
Part of the banana family, the abaca plant is native to the Philippines and produces the strongest of all natural fibers. Merida's abaca rugs are 100% biodegradable and come in a dramatic range of all-natural colors and distinctive designs.
Our abaca rugs are the result of a collaborative partnership between
Merida designers and Filipino craftspeople. The boldly textured weave
structures bring out the strength and beauty of the fiber while
highlighting the exquisite yarn-spinning and handcrafted weaving
techniques.
Sustainability
A sustainable and rapidly renewable fiber, abaca has an initial growth
period of 18 to 25 months and can be harvested every three to eight
months. The plant lives for about 10 years and requires minimal human
intervention (e.g. plowing, fertilizing) to remain healthy and
productive.
We use no dyes or backing material in our abaca rugs, so they are
completely natural. At the end of your abaca rug's useful lifetime, you
can simply chop it up in your yard for compost or fertilizer.
The fiber in out abaca rugs comes from several different regions of the
Philippines, where many communities rely on abaca for their livelihood.
As part of our commitment to sustainability, we work with a cooperative
that manages the plantations supplying our abaca to:
- Promote responsible business practices.
- Support social and economic growth.
- Minimize our environmental impact.
Cultivation & Fiber Extraction
Humid, tropical conditions and wet, volcanic soils make the
Philippines' climate ideal for growing abaca. Ribbons of fibers up to
15 feet long are extracted by hand, separated from the layers of pulp,
and thoroughly washed and dried before being handwoven into our abaca rugs.
Abaca fibers vary widely in color, from dark browns and purples in the
outer layers to yellow and white fibers in the plant's core. The outer
layers produce the strongest fibers, while the inner layers produce
very fine, consistent fibers. The natural range of colors and textures
gives abaca an innate beauty all its own.